Essay on Juvenile Offenders - 699 Words

Juvenile Offenders Should Juveniles be waived to adult court Philosophy 14 Nov 98 Should juveniles be waived to adult court. There has been tension between teens (pre-teens) and adults for thousands of years, and the question how to deal with the youth of a culture, in a punishment sense, has been with us for just as long. Socrates, for example, stated that children show little respect for there elders. Since Socrates time largely due to the spread of guns and drugs, younger and younger children are committing violent crimes. Children that have special needs or have committed a criminal act have been subject to state protection since, 1838. The first juvenile court was established in Chicago in 1890. The assumption, that was made†¦show more content†¦In cases where the offender is younger than 16 the prosecutor must show why the juvenile should be waived. One of main issues of side A, is that if the offender is too old the sentence would not be severe enough for the crime that had been committ ed. Another issue is the overcrowding of the juvenile justice system. Many of the offenders in the juvenile system, if a few years older, would have already been sentenced to life sentences in an adult court. Side A does not believe that a persons age should be the lone determining factor for non-waiver. While side A does believe that there are a great many negative influences on todays youth, they believe that these circumstances do not dismiss that crimes that have been committed. The core belief that most of the side A advocates share is, the belief that the small percentage of the juveniles that are committing the serious crimes are past the point where a juvenile court could be of any help. Side A truly feels that by allowing serious juvenile offenders to be waived to adult court, thus receiving a stiffer sentence, the community, as a hole, will be much better served. Side B believes, essentially, that no child (juvenile) should be waived. Side B sees several key factors for th e rise in juvenile crime. These reasons are ones that are out of the control ofShow MoreRelatedIs Juvenile Sex Offenders?1741 Words   |  7 PagesI. Juvenile Sex Offenders The focus of this paper is juvenile sex offenders. We believe that this population is in need of more intensive community-based services, especially for those who are registered as a Megan’s Law Offender and have to follow the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Process. Three case studies will be illustrated in order to demonstrate our motivation to pursue social justice for this population. In summer of 2015, I (Dalynet) sat on a courtroom witnessing how a CarlRead MoreJuvenile Sex Offenders6865 Words   |  28 PagesResearch Paper 2 Juvenile sex offenders are frequently treated in the same manner as their adult counterparts with regards to punishment and sex offender registering. â€Å"Nationally, juvenile sex offenders make up 20% of all individuals charged with sexual offenses (McGinnis, 2006).† Placing a sex offender label on a juvenile may unjustifiably put restrictions on his or her opportunities in adulthood so it is for this reason that cases involving juvenile sex offenders should be prosecuted cautiouslyRead MoreJuvenile Female Sex Offenders : Offender And Offence Characteristics933 Words   |  4 PagesWriting Assignment #1 CRIJ 2313-Dr.Koenigsberg 9/17/14 Juvenile Female Sex Offenders Wijkman, Miriam, Catrien Bijleveld, and Jan Hendriks. Juvenile Female Sex Offenders: Offender And Offence Characteristics. European Journal Of Criminology 11.1 (2013): 23-38. European Journal Of Criminology. Web. 14 Sept. 2014. http://euc.sagepub.com/content/11/1/23. For this critical paper I evaluated the article, Juvenile Female Sex Offenders: Offender And Offence Characteristics†. This article conforms toRead MoreBenefits Of Treatment For Juvenile Offenders1934 Words   |  8 Pages The Benefits of Treatment for Juvenile Offenders Tompkins, Patrice Texas State University The Benefits of Treatment for Juvenile Offenders The juvenile justice system is broken in the United States but Louisiana, among many other states, is focusing their efforts into treatment over the incarceration of juvenile offenders According to the New York Times (2015), Louisiana has become a juvenile justice reform leader. State and local leaders have been working hard to make dramaticRead MoreLaws of Juvenile Sexual Offenders Essay1690 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Sexual Offenders: Should the Laws Be Adjusted? In today’s society of internet sex crimes being broadcast on the evening news and 60 Minutes doing specials at least once a month. Are we paying enough attention to other sexual crimes and problems, such as the laws pertaining to juvenile sex offenders and their victims? Could more be done to help and protect the perpetrators, victims and their families? It is my opinion that the laws pertaining to juvenile sex offenders need to be adjustedRead MoreJuvenile Sex Offenders Essay example2573 Words   |  11 PagesApproximately 20% of all people charged with a sexual offense are juveniles. Among adult sex offenders, almost 50% report that their first offense occurred during their adolescence. (FBI, 1993) There are many different opinions, treatment options and legislation to manage the growing numbers of juvenile sex offenders. In today’s society the psychological and behavioral modification treatments used to manage juvenile sex offenders is also a growing concern. To understand and determine the proposedRead MoreMandatory Incarceration For Chronic Juvenile Offenders1355 Words   |  6 Pagesresearching materials of mandatory incarceration for chronic juvenile offenders, I had to define ‘What is a chronic juvenile offender?’ It is a young individual who are chronic reoffenders that is arrested on average two years earlier than juvenile offender (age usually 11 or younger). â€Å"The threshold in chronic offending for number of arrests is five. Therefore, youth arrested for the sixth time are extremely likely to later become young chronic offenders. So the use of arrests seems to be more appropriateRead MoreFemale Juvenile Offenders And The Need For Programs2286 Words   |  10 Pages Female Juvenile Offenders and the Need for Programs Sarah Pepe Alvernia University â€Æ' Abstract A major issue in today’s society is female juvenile offenders and the lack of programs available to them. This sparks the great need for programs for them. Females differ greatly from males and require different programs due to the emotional and mental changes between the two. Different approaches and ways to cope as well as heal are required more for girls rather than highly structured and strict approachesRead MorePrison State Of Kentucky And Juvenile Offenders920 Words   |  4 PagesIn the film Prison State, the focus was on the juveniles in the state of Kentucky, specifically individuals living in the Beecher Terrace neighborhood. Beecher Terrace is a low-income area that the majority of detainees lived in. Because individuals grew up in poverty they were predisposed to other risk factors that increased their likelihood of becoming a juvenile delinquent and an adult offender later on in life. Two major issues in the state of Kentucky were the over-crowdedness in the pri sonsRead MoreEfficacy of Sexual Offender Treatment: Juvenile Sexual Offenders with Mental Health Diagnosis2450 Words   |  10 PagesEfficacy of Sexual Offender Treatment: Juvenile Sexual Offenders with Mental Health Diagnosis Lynetric Rivers Liberty University Abstract Juvenile sex offending has been on the rise over the past ten years. Juvenile sex offenders are best described between the ages of 12 and 17 years old. It has often been thought the percentage of sexual disorders in relation to juvenile sex offenders have been low. It is very possible they have simply been misdiagnosed. Dr. Fong describes hypersexual

Wrongful Incarceration Of The United States - 2936 Words

Front-Line and Predisposing Contributors to Wrongful Incarceration The United States prides itself on having robust, deeply entrenched measures implemented across its core agencies, including the police and criminal justice system, to safeguard against wrongfully convicting people who, after further reflection, are factually found to be innocent. As citizens, we have been educated to trust, among other things, that our systems protect the notions that one is innocent until proven guilty and that prosecution must prove any charges beyond a reasonable doubt. Yet, wrongful convictions are more prevalent than we might think. In particular, the publicity of hundreds of cases over the last few decades has put a spotlight on this indisputable†¦show more content†¦Throughout the chain of events involved in the identification of a suspect, wrongful incarcerations occur as a result of various unintentional errors, flaws and abuses made by the key government agencies that each have a stake in this process. The police serve as the initial point of contact for crimes, generally speaking, because they operate on the front lines. Even if we assume that the police do not catch the criminal red-handed, in their duty to promote public safety, the police will typically be responsible for following a set of pre-trial, investigative procedures that aim to yield identification of the perpetrator. Their main function in pursuit of this goal is to find out what happened overall by determining all facts and collecting all information relevant to the case. Most commonly, the police will rely upon eyewitness identification and testimony as the primary means to identify suspects. For instance, eyewitnesses can be brought to a local police department and led into a room, where a photo lineup of possible suspects takes place (O’Connor, 2010). However, historically, there have been numerous flaws in how law enforcement officials tend to handle these interactions. These arise repeatedly while administering lineups because of various, unintentional missteps taken by either a police officer or a detective. As an example, in a photo lineup, the administrator merely knowing some small, yet key pieces of

Container Line Mergers and Acquisitions †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Container Line Mergers and Acquisitions. Answer: Introduction Erosion of shipping rate resulted in issues within container shipping industry. Numerous shipping companies resulted in losses in 2016. Lack of sustainable profit levels result in increased industry consolidation that serves as a vital trend in mergers and acquisitions (Adamopoulos 2017). Container shipping industry is segmented and consolidation might facilitate careers to generate economies of scale. The objective of this paper is to analyze the operational and managerial characteristics of the container liner sector through explain the case of NYK-MOL-K.Line. Moreover, the trends towards concentration in the market-place via the process of mergers acquisitions are explained through taking the example of this company in this paper. Operational and Managerial Characteristics of the Container Liner Sector Container line is a service industry that offers cargo transportation of international trade. Operations of shipping are categorized into sectors: Bulk shipping which offers services majorly regarding raw materials transportation that includes coal, crude oil, grain and iron ore (Alexandrou, Gounopoulos and Thomas 2014). Liner shipping that offers services in transportation of semi-final and final products like manufacturing product, computers and consumer products. Considering these two operations of container line sector it is observed that Japanese lines such as Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha(K Line), NipponYusenKabushiki Kaisha(NYK), and Mitsui O.S.K. Lines (MOL) are jointly going to operate being Ocean Network Express (Cosco 2017). The major trends in the containership industry that resulted in such merger are a general concern in the long term financial health of steamship lines. Such joint venture is deemed to generate sixth biggest carrier by size along with overall capacity of around 1.4 million along with control of around 7% market share. Stakes within the joint venture are segmented by carrier size, in which NYK attains fleet capacity of 592,000 TEU and K line with MOL wit around 31% each that has capacities of around 358,000 and 491,000 TEUs (David 2003). Through this acquisition, through such type of international alliance extreme scale benefits can be attained. This is made sure through proper management of highly frequent service, lesser transit times, broader port coverage and decreased slot costs. Acquisition has also ensured proper management of the merged shipping companies through maintaining a stringer bargaining situation for negotiating with container depots, terminal operators along with inland transportation carriers (Lau 2015). From the merger of NYK-MOL-K.Line, three Japanese companies ensured better management of their business operations through making greater efforts in cutting costs and with business restructuring. However, there are certain limits regarding the aspects that can be individually attained. After the merger, these companies intended to improve its business operations as these companies were dealing with issues regarding citing low prices, sluggish cargo demand along with trade capacity over supply (Lee and Song 2015). Such merger is deemed to facilitate companies in better management of their business operations, for the joint venture company is anticipated to generate certain synergy impact through using best practices conducted by three companies. Through attaining advantage of scale merit of vessel fleet that is around 1.4 million TEUs, the merged companies can seek rapid stabilization of financial performance (Luo, Fan and Wilson 2014). Kawasaki Kisen Kaisha(K Line), NipponYusenKabushiki Kaisha(NYK), and Mitsui O.S.K. Lines (MOL) integrated their container operations. This merger is deemed to ensure technological advancements in ship construction and design along with ensuring economies of scale for bigger ships that can promote trade, specifically that of developing country through making goods transportation economical over long distances (Notebook, Parola, Satta and Pallis 2017). Such merger is deemed to facilitate Ocean Network Express in better addressing consumer needs through offering superior quality competitive services by consolidation and improvement of three companies within international network along with service structures. Operational cooperation of such merger is explained below as: Terminal contracts and joint terminals Joint mainliner services Joint purchase or ship ownership Joint purchase or container usage Joint container depots Jointly managed container nd equipment pools Joint EDI systems Trends towards Concentration in the Market-Place via Mergers Acquisitions Merger of NYK-MOL-K.Line explained trends within the marketplace that is attained through merger and acquisitions. These three companies were cooperating in services or products through agreements of vessel sharing along with alliance scheme (Pallis, Notteboom and De Langen 2015). The major trends in the containership industry that resulted in such merger are a general concern in the long term financial health of steamship lines. Shippers observed a trend that attaining more choices are healthy for the sector and facilitates in balancing out requirements of supply chain. The shipping companies in the recent years consider carrying out an incessant drive for cutting costs by deployment of bigger ships (Luo, Fan and Wilson 2014). Moreover, containers are simply carried by particular cellular container ships among which are capable to carry around 5000 TEUs (Papanikolaou 2015). Shipping industry has invested huge amounts for addressing the technological needs. Advanced container termina ls stocked with effective quaky cranes has been developed along with efficient operational forms encompassing privatization implemented for increasing shipping operations of NYK-MOL-K.Line (Luo, Fan and Wilson 2014). Regularity and service frequency that are two imperatives associated with liner shipping in alignment with deploying huge container ships might result in decreased capacity use for individual carriers. From the case of NYK-MOL-K.Line it is evident that shipping liners are greatly focused on resource sharing and alliances rather than getting involved in merger and acquisition (Stopford 2009). It is also gathered that, activity of merger and acquisition is attaining momentum in shipping terminals sector for the investors are greatly focused on strategic purchasing options. Recent trends in merger and acquisition in shipping industry has drastically increased as numerous nations are focused on developing better and associated infrastructure. Port congestion because of bigger ships along with increase in shipping mergers served as a concern that is greatly impacting terminal businesses. Within ship owning spectrum the recent trends regarding increased capital intensive strategies are int ended to capture economies of scale along with decreasing costs and financial risks (Alexandria, Giannopoulos and Thomas 2014). A combination of numerous trends is deemed to be transformed within the shipping sector over years. Regulatory changes along with larger vessels use, financial crisis along with high competition has resulted in container shipping organizations to reveal different collaboration ways from alliances which offers them increased security since (Alexandrou, Gounopoulos and Thomas 2014). Such merger is deemed to facilitate companies in better management of their business operations, for the joint venture company is anticipated to generate certain synergy impact through using best practices conducted by three companies. Through attaining advantage of scale merit of vessel fleet that is around 1.4 million TEUs, the merged companies can seek rapid stabilization of financial performance (Luo, Fan and Wilson 2014). Conclusion The objective of this paper is to analyze the operational and managerial characteristics of the container liner sector through explain the case of NYK-MOL-K.Line. It is gathered from the paper that from the merger of NYK-MOL-K.Line, three Japanese companies ensured better management of their business operations through making greater efforts in cutting costs and with business restructuring. However, there are certain limits regarding the aspects that can be individually attained. It was also gathered that Liner shipping that such merger offers services in transportation of semi-final and final products like manufacturing product, computers and consumer products. After the merger, these companies intended to improve its business operations as these companies were dealing with issues regarding citing low prices, sluggish cargo demand along with trade capacity over supply. References Adamopoulos, A., 2017. Classification societies put to the test by complex boxship design. Lloyds List 26.9.17. Accessed 02.10..17. Alexandrou, G., Gounopoulos, D. and Thomas, H.M., 2014. Mergers and acquisitions in shipping.Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review,61, pp.212-234. Cosco, 2017.COSCO Buying OOCL Would Create Trans-Pacific Container King gCaptain. [online] gCaptain. Available at: https://gcaptain.com/cosco-buying-oocl-would-create-trans-pacific-container-king/ [Accessed 9 Nov. 2017]. David, F.R., 2003. Strategic Management 9th Edition. New Jersey: Pearson, pp.156-182. Lau, Y.Y., 2015. Development and Formation of Shipping Networks in the Contemporary Shipping Environment. Lee, E.S. and Song, D.W., 2015. Competition and co-operation in maritime logistics operations. InHandbook of Ocean Container Transport Logistics(pp. 477-496). Springer International Publishing. Lloyds List: https://lloydslist.maritimeintelligence.informa.com/hot-topics/consolidation Accessed 25.9.17. Luo, M., Fan, L. and Wilson, W.W., 2014. Firm growth and market concentration in liner shipping.Journal of Transport Economics and Policy (JTEP),48(1), pp.171-187. Notteboom, T.E., Parola, F., Satta, G. and Pallis, A.A., 2017. The relationship between port choice and terminal involvement of alliance members in container shipping.Journal of Transport Geography,64, pp.158-173. Pallis, A.A., Notteboom, T.E. and De Langen, P.W., 2015. Concession Agreements and Market Entry in the Container Terminal Industry.Port Management, p.195. Papanikolaou, I., 2015. Corporate Governance Implications and Synergistic Effects of a Shipping Takeover. Stopford, M., 2009. Maritime Economics. pp.505-64.

Blood Brothers production Essay Example For Students

Blood Brothers production Essay We were assigned the task of creating a Drama improvisation based on the Blood Brothers production we had already seen on the 18th June 2004. As it had been six months since we viewed the performance at the Churchill Theatre we sat as a group and recalled the events of the play. While we recalled what we had witnessed, we also discussed certain scenes that had great significance in the play i. e. when Mickey was robbing the house with his brother Sam and the scene in which Eddie and Linda show their affections towards each other. We then discussed the drama techniques used in these scenes and the effect it had on the audience. Once we analysed this into detail we then discussed the main themes apparent in the Blood Brothers play. We all agreed that the central theme of the play is injustice of the British class system and the prejudices it creates. The main idea that Willy Russell (the writer) is trying to portray to the audience is that the system leads to those of working class and underclass backgrounds have significantly reduced life chances and opportunities compared to those of middle and upper class descent. Russell proved and emphasised his point by demonstrating his point of view using identical twins. By Russell using identical twins with a therefore near genetic make up he proves that by them being brought up in two different environments, one becomes an extremely successful public figure and the other is forced into crime. However though the British class system is the core issue explored in the production, many more themes are used and explored to influence the characters. In my personal opinion I feel that the most significant theme (excluding the British class system) is the use of superstition throughout the play. I thought this was extremely effective as it was unique and extremely creative, allowing for scenes to have a more exciting twist, for example the shoes on the table. The tension also created dramatic tension, predictions and irony. Another important themes explored is the issue of how friendships develop and change over a period of time and how family relationships can prove to be destructive. This was shown in the deterioration of Mickey after being lured into crime by his brother. However the most significant way this was shown was in how a mothers love proved to be destructive to both Mickey and Eddie. Other themes that are explored apparent in Blood Brothers include; Drugs   Guilt A love story ending in tragedy Once we had reacquainted ourselves with Blood Brothers, our drama teacher explained into detail exactly what we had to do with our improvisation. We had to create a prepared and organised improvisation based on the Blood Brothers production. We were told that it did not have to be based around the same storyline but instead our own performance should rather be based on one or more of the same themes evident in Blood Brothers. My drama teacher then put us all into groups ranging from 5-7 people. I was extremely lucky to be placed in a group with all the members being friends and strong actors, I also felt extremely lucky as the group of people I was with are all strong minded and usually contribute many opinions and ideas. My own group originally consisted of five people which were; Emma, Stephanie, Megan, Adrian and myself however a sixth member was later added to our group; Marian. Once we had finished our class discussion we were able to leave and start our group planning. .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde , .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde .postImageUrl , .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde , .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde:hover , .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde:visited , .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde:active { border:0!important; } .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde:active , .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uafe0a31c5ebe82356628ddfd826e6cde:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Marion Isaac McClinton: listening for the music EssayMy group and I discussed all of our ideas together and we all agreed that our improvisation would have a central theme of superstition backed up with other main themes of a tragic love story, changing friendships, guilt and fate. We also decided that our play would have more peripheral themes involved in it like drugs and deceit. We decided that the storyline to include these scenes would be a story about high school teenagers whose lives are all connected into adulthood. This storyline is similar to the relationship between Mickey, Eddie and Linda in Blood Brothers. With this storyline we decided that there would be two distinct friendship groups; myself and Emma being friends, Stephanie and Megan being friends and with Adrian being Emmas boyfriend. We decided that we would show how Emma and Adrians relationship fell apart after she caught him heading towards a bedroom with Stephanie. Our storyline then later developed from there with the improvisation then fast forward into adulthood, beginning with the audience being shown what career each character ended up in. From this outline we intended for the audience to see how each character and friendship has changed and fallen apart. Adrian adopted the role as Emmas Boyfriend during their teenage years, however through fate, Adrian ends up marring Stephanie. Stephanie adopts the role of a teenage girl who is in love with Adrian and is determined to sabotage his relationship with Megans help, however when all the characters become adults she ends up marrying Adrian. Megan adopts the role as Stephanies best friend; she is also in love with Adrian and supports Stephanie in her plan to destroy Adrian and Emmas relationship. Emma plays the role of Adrians teenage girlfriend and is also Stephanies arch rival. Marian plays the role of a D-J during her teenage years and also adopts the two roles of a police officer and a councillor during her adulthood. I personally adopted the role of Emmas best friend and sidekick during my characters teenage years but then later become a drug dealer. With each character our aim was to show how they all turned due to the way they were influenced while they were younger. Before we performed our improvisation we were assigned the task of choosing three tableaux that we felt were the most influential and significant scenes in our improvisation to show to the class. Once we showed each tableau to the audience we had to thought track each person. The first tableaux we chose was the party scene in which myself, Megan and Emma are in a dancing line and looking on at Stephanie and Adrian heading to the bedroom. We used this scene as our first tableaux as it was the final scene in which we are teenagers and in a sense also makes the audience think about what effect Stephanie and Adrians actions will have on everyone in the future. Our second tableaux showed the audience what each person had achieved through their job status. In this tableaux Adrian was a counsellor, Megan was a secretary, Stephanie became a barmaid, Marian was a police officer (chasing Emma) and I was a drug dealer. To emphasise the effect we were trying to create we included the use of levels to show the differences in status between each character. I felt that this added to our tableau giving it a great edge as well as great stage craft and spacing. Our final tableau was from the scene between Stephanie and Megan at Stephanies house. The tableaux we took from this scene was when Megan smashed Stephanies mirror. This tableau is the most important as the smashing of the mirror marks the change of events in the lives of everyone. This tableau can be compared to the shoes on the table scene between Mrs Johnston and Mrs Lyons as superstition becomes the most prominent theme in both. After we had all shown our three tableaux to the class, we sat as a group and discussed each groups tableauxs and what we all found effective. In our improvisation we decided that our opening scene would also be the same as our final scene; this scene also acts as comparison to the Blood Brothers production as both performances have identical first and final scenes.